To encourage daytime charging, Victor said the state must drastically boost the number of fast chargers and workplace stations. (Photo by Frederic J. In fact, some coastal communities are also opposing offshore wind turbines for similar reasons. In addition to Newsom's suggested spending, Monahan said there also appears to be "appetite" within the state legislature to support the push for electric vehicles. To meet these goals, the lead commissioner on clean transportation at the California Energy Commission (CEC), Patty Monahan, estimated 8 million electric cars and passenger trucks will be needed by 2030, as well as about 1.2 million chargers to fuel them. Prior to that he was an assistant sports editor at the paper from We still dont know how to do that. Fearing emergency brownouts like those that hit the state in 2020, Newsom and the Legislature last summer allowed some natural gas plants that were supposed to go offline this year to keep operating past 2023, and perhaps much longer. The assessment also found that in 2030, electricity consumption from passenger EV charging could reach about 5,500 megawatts (MW) around midnight and 4,600 MW around 10 a.m. on a typical weekday, increasing electricity demand by up to 2025 percent at those times. In summary. Expand vehicle-to-grid technology: State officials hope electric cars will send energy back to the grid when electricity is in high demand, but the technology is new and has not been tested in electric cars. Financial incentives for EV owners: V2G technology can also provide financial incentives for EV owners, who can sell excess electricity stored in their vehicles back to the grid during times of high demand, earning money in the process. While studies have not reported battery damage, convincing consumers could be a slow, difficult process, he said. Something went wrong. Reader support helps us keep our explainers free for all. The cost of producing the energy averages about $84 per megawatt-hour, more than most other sources of energy, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. "If you don't have a home charger or a workplace charger, then you can't participate in this flexibility game as much as those who have ubiquitous access to infrastructure," Moniot said. In the past three years, the pace sped up, with more than 4 gigawatts added annually, state data shows. Building over a million chargers by 2030 is ambitious, but its also an opportunity to create good jobs and showcase Californias can-do spirit, said CEC Commissioner Patty Monahan. Companies could address this opposition by, say, burying transmission lines, which raises transmission costs. It all Californians may need to take measures to conserve energy, including by avoiding charging electric vehicles, to prevent strain to the state's power grid over the Labor Day weekend, officials saida week after state regulators voted on a plan to ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars. Please consider making a one-time contribution to Vox today. Zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds, Fountain Valley collision leaves one driver dead, another hospitalized, OC sheriffs deputies foil attempted jail escape, SoCalGas unveils $10 million to help customers hit by high prices, Thousands in Southern California are expected to lose out on Medi-Cal after April, Status Update: Life Time country club gym opening in Irvine, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot concedes defeat, Denver just got a direct flight to this Caribbean island known for music history and vegetarian cooking, NYC Mayor Adams dismisses need to separate church and state, declares himself a servant of God, Zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. A lot of changes need to be made in the next 13 years, but Monahan said she is confident the state will succeed. Ultimately the state aims to produce at least 25 gigawatts from offshore wind by 2045 the boldest commitment any state has made. Dear Abby: Why do they imply my husband is a freak? Excess power goes from the EV battery to supply the electrical grid. Photo by David Goldman, AP Photo. So the company expects to get significant use from them before they're sent on for recycling. Supportinginnovative charging solutions and financing mechanismsto foster market growth.. newsletter. "There are R&D batteries that are out there, they're going to use for R&D and then becoming available. Just think of us as this new building thats been here forever. I see this as a huge opportunity for electric vehicle charging infrastructure companies. Gasoline car owners drive up to gas stations anytime to fuel up. Siva Gunda, a member of the California Energy Commission, acknowledged that the state needs to do better to make sure we are on course to retire the fossil-fuel generation and not burdening communities.. Solar farms face big obstacles: insufficient materials for energy-storing batteries and a need for more transmission lines, especially in the Central Valley, a prime place for solar, said Shannon Eddy, executive director of the Large-scale Solar Association. Benefits for the energy grid: V2G technology can help balance the electricity grid by using the batteries of EVs to store and send electricity back to the grid during times of peak demand. A driver passes an electric vehicle charging station in Los Angeles, California on May 18, 2021. In a Baptist-Bootlegger alliance, climate groups could even team up with the nuclear industry in this regard. Its still a program thats only accessible by a lot of high-income residents, Baker explained. Build 15 times more public chargers: About 1.2 million chargers will be needed for the 8 million electric cars expected in California by 2030. Ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site. There are more than half a million E.V.s in California, the most of any state. Excess power goes from the EV battery to supply the electrical grid. This means that political optics are important especially for signature liberal issue such as EVs. We cant forget about the costs that low-income communities like mine will bear from this, Rivas said. A recent Newsweek headline perfectly summarizes the apparent absurdity of it all: Today, about 1% of our vehicles are electric. Phone numbers were never meant to protect or identify us, but we use them to do that all the time. YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki is stepping down. Youre absolutely right that we need a long-term strategy for making sure we can get through the peaks with clean resources, he told legislators. Adam Stern, executive director of the industry group Offshore Wind California, said the planning and regulatory process alone could take five to six years. Currently, about 80,000 public chargers operate statewide, with another estimated 17,000 on the way, according to state data. Bidirectional charging power flowing out of a car battery as well as into it has been part of Fords marketing for its electric F-150 lightning since the truck was announced in May 2021, and PG&E previously worked with BMW to test ways EVs could support the grid. Mostly, private companies are responsible for installing them, although state grants help. In its 2022 State of the Air report, the American Lung Association (ALA) listed six California countiesSan Bernardino, Riverside, Los Angeles, Kern, Tulare and Fresnoas having worse ozone pollution than any other U.S. That would eight about eight million electric cars to a system that is already set for blackouts and brownouts. But newer models like the Ford F-150 Lightning and the Hyundai Ioniq 5 will have that ability, said Bill Powers, a San Diego engineer who plans to go off the grid with the help of an electric car. Read our affiliate link policy. He started his journalism career as a sports editor in Iowa in 1975. "As long as you have educated drivers and customerswhich is going to be a hard partthere's a lot of room for EVs to participate in this balancing act in a favorable manner.". California has about 838,000 electric cars and plug-in hybrids. Even if its plugged in all day, smart charging technology will find the optimal time to charge and, if necessary, deploy energy back into the grid. Access to chargers is another piece of the puzzle on which Monahan said the CEC is "laser-focused," as is the state's Air Resources Board and the California Public Utilities Commission. "We really need to no-holds-barred start investing smartly in infrastructure. At the zip code level, for every additional 20 ZEVs per 1,000 people, there was a 3.2% drop in the rate of asthma-related emergency visits and a small suggestive reduction in NO2 levels. Roadshow. End-To-End Success: How To Effectively Build, Manage And Measure Customer Journeys, Streamlining Interstate Transmission of Electricity Act, 20% of Americas electricity and half of its clean energy. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. 2023 Cond Nast. "That's largely because homeowners have money to buy new cars. The states ambitious offshore wind targets build off President Joe Bidens 2021 pledge to deploy 30 gigawatts of offshore wind nationally by 2030. A collaboration between GM and PG&E will test-drive powering homes with EV batteries during blackouts. Planning them, obtaining an array of permits and construction could take at least seven to eight years. California has about 838,000 electric cars and plug-in hybrids. California generates more solar energy than any other state, according to an assessment by ChooseEnergy.com, and President Joe Biden announced in late May an investment in offshore wind projects off the northern and central coasts of California. At the zip code level, for every additional 20 ZEVs per 1,000 people, there was a 3.2% drop in the rate of asthma-related emergency visits and a small suggestive reduction in NO2 levels. Monahan described utility rates as a "climate strategy" that California can use to incentivize charging behavior that will alleviate anticipated pressure on the state's power grid. The Governors proposed 202122 budget includes $500 million to help fill the gap and ensure essential infrastructure arrives as more Californians go electric. In this Aug. 17, 2022, file photo, windmills and power lines are shown, as California's grid operator urged the state's 40 million people to ratchet down the use of Play DJ at our booth, get a karaoke machine, watch all of the sportsball from our huge TV were a Capitol Hill community, we do stuff. Probably, but it seems that this technology is not yet price competitive. The CIGRE B4 DC Grid Test System. And, by working with battery OEMs, B2U is getting access to a number of batteries that never spent much time in cars. Some car owners may not want to use the technology because they worry that it could affect their car batterys life. The so-called Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), signed into law last month, is expected to be a massive growth catalyst for the solar industry, according to a new report by the SEIA and Wood Mackenzie. Assemblymember Luz Rivas, a Democrat from the San Fernando Valley, said low-income communities near the gas plants will continue to suffer the most if the state keeps extending their retirement dates. John Timmer While the performance will continue to degrade over time, grid-level power storage doesn't require the rapid charge or discharge behavior that puts the most stress on the battery's capacity. San Diego Gas & Electric and a battery company deployed a first-of-its kind project with buses that have battery capacity five times greater than an electric cars. Its already home to more than 320,000 electric vehicles. California's Democratic Governor, Gavin Newsom, hailed the new rule requiring all car sales to be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) by 2035 as a "groundbreaking" effort to tackle the climate crisis. Last week, a company called B2U Storage Solutions announced that it had started operations at a 25 Megawatt-hour battery facility in California. Southern California Edison worries that if drivers charge during late summer afternoons, electric vehicles could strain the grid, said Brian Stonerock, the utilitys director of business planning and technology. The most basic version of this idea entails temporarily cutting off a house from the power grid during a blackout so that the car can provide backup power; at a more advanced level, a collection of EVs working together can act like a large backup battery for the grid at large. The implication is that undergrounding transmission lines might become a political necessity, a payment for the social license to construct new transmission lines. Californias numerous Flex Alerts remind us that policy initiatives, such as permitting reforms and supporting nuclear energy, both historically unpopular with climate groups, might be required to relieve supply bottlenecks in generation and transmission. Temperatures as high as 112 degrees Fahrenheit (44 degrees Celsius) were forecast in some Los Angeles suburbs as a huge heat dome bakes a swathe of the western United States. One of the most prominent women in tech and one of Googles earliest employees is leaving the company. Itll be a good case study to suss out any issues that might happen.. He referenced changes in cell phone technology between 2002 and 2012 as an examplea comparison he noted is not direct but still illustrates how drastically markets can change in a decade. Temperatures as high as 112 degrees Fahrenheit (44 degrees Celsius) were forecast in some Los Angeles suburbs as a huge heat dome bakes a swathe of the western United States. California is banning new gasoline cars by 2035 and many states are following its lead. Ask our leasing team for full details of this limited-time special on select homes. By 2030, about 1.2 million chargers will be needed for 8 million vehicles, according to a state report. For instance, in the summer when energy is the most expensive, PG&E customers pay about 55 cents per kilowatt-hour during peak hours, more than double the 24 cents during off-peak times, according to PG&E spokesperson Paul Doherty. Moving forward into the future, it seems to me that the strategy is putting more and more stress and responsibility on the customer, Assemblymember Vince Fong, a Republican from Bakersfield, told state agencies at a joint legislative hearing in November. By 2032, the vehicle-to-grid are expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.6%, reaching a value of US$ 22,863 million. Californias target to build at least 6 gigawatts of solar and wind energy and battery storage a year for the next 25 years is daunting, given that in the past decade, its built on average just 1 gigawatt of utility solar and 0.3 gigawatt of wind per year. V2H: Vehicle to home. "That really is going to entail a massive scale-up," Monahan told Newsweek. Its important, Baker and Houston said, that they dont get left behind. Want more? "Investment in more plugs is almost always a good thing.". We are not yet on track. Robby Starbuck, a former Republican congressional candidate in Tennessee, wrote: "This comes days after California became the first state to ban gas cars by 2035 which means massive pain for the grid there when everyone is forced to drive only electric cars. "They're engineered for very demanding use cases, and the use case in stationary storage is far less demanding.". That's 915 million oil barrels' worth of emissions that won't pollute our communities. So far, the only projects that exist in California are for buses. About two-thirds of U.S. solar capacity and 99% of wind capacity is utility-scale, located outside big cities, the major consumption centers. But in May 2022, Californias governor Newsom began making a case to keep Diablo open. But thats based on multiple assumptions including building solar and wind at almost five times the pace of the past decade that may not be realistic. Incentives for fast chargers regularly sell out minutes after applications open. The initial assessment projects electric charging requirements to meet demand in 2030, and future reports will analyze 2035 needs. The new policy, approved by the California Air Resources Board, will require all new cars sold in California to be free of greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 as part of an effort to fight climate change. Ting expressed frustration that state leaders were going backwards by extending the lifespan of Diablo Canyon to 2030 and some fossil fuel plants. The twin goals of ramping up zero-emission vehicle sales and achieving a carbon-free future can only be accomplished, Victor said, if several factors align: Drivers must avoid charging cars during evening hours when less solar energy is available. You can also contribute via, By submitting your email, you agree to our, California wants to use electric cars to back up the power grid, This story is part of a group of stories called, Sign up for the Drivers may not have a reliable place to park their cars for long periods of time during the day while they work or late at night when theyre home. "But there has been a steady stream of those batteries becoming available. California Energy Commission The total electricity consumed by Californians is expected to surge by 96% between 2020 and 2045, while net demand during peak hours is projected to increase 60%, according to a study commissioned by San Diego Gas & Electric. "California plans on using rates to help drive the charging behaviors that are going to help the state electrify transportation while cutting carbon from the grid and saving ratepayers and drivers money," she told Newsweek. The initial purchase of an electric vehicle can also serve as a barrier to entry for some California residents because the vehicles tend to be priced higher than their gas- or diesel-fueled counterparts. If climate change activists are correct and the temperature continues to tick up, wouldnt the extra burden of having to charge millions of EVs cripple an already-strained electric system? Recall, the state had to institute rolling blackouts in 2020, well before the EV mandate that will substantially increase electricity demand. Thats about 69 gigawatts from large-scale solar farms, up from 12.5 gigawatts, plus triple the amount of rooftop solar and double the amount of onshore wind power. Also, the state is requiring utilities to provide more battery storage so that solar power can be preserved as the sun goes down and used later. As renewable energy sources alleviate some of the pressure on California's power grid, an increasing number of electric vehicles on the road will add pressure back on. Published 1 October 2013. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. But the California Energy Commission says it will remain a small fraction of all the power used during peak hours jumping from 1% in 2022 to 5% in 2030 and 10% in 2035. Its beyond time that we take drastic efforts to curb climate change. As investments in renewable energy sources continue to increase, she said it will also be "critically important" to invest in storage for that energy so that Californians can have access to it at all times of day. Even Germany is contemplating extending the lives of its nuclear reactors, although in 2011 it had announced their closure. Yet the Energy Commission has not yet developed such policies or plans, drawing intense criticism from energy experts and legislators. CNMN Collection Many experts believe that electric vehicles won't be a drag on America's electric grid. Instead, they'll be a benefit. By leveraging an EVs battery capacity to provide power back to the grid when demand is high, EVs can improve our grid's resilience. "Can the grid survive without EVs?" says Allen. "Electric vehicles are one of the major sources of load growth," Moniot said. The assessment shows we must now scale up our installation efforts, building out our charging network in order for electric vehicle adoption to be as seamless as possible. "Charging behaviors matter when it comes to California grid goals," she said. That storage will continue to ramp up, reducing the shortfall at night during heat waves. Vehicle-grid integration (VGI) refers to technologies, policies, and strategies for electric vehicle (EV) charging which alter the time, power level, or location of the charging (or discharging) in a manner that benefits the grid while still meeting drivers mobility needs. Governor Gavin Newsom announced last fall that all cars and passenger trucks sold in the state must be zero-emission by 2035. Some on social media pointed out that conflicting messages were being sent to Californians. Thereport notes that theCalifornia Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Project(CALeVIP), the states incentive program for EV chargers, is oversubscribed by hundreds of millions of dollars, demonstrating strong market and consumer demand for public funding. The goal will require a big shift for California drivers, more than 85% of whom were still driving gas- and diesel-powered vehicles in 2019, according to the California New Car Dealers Association's California Auto Outlook. Sacramento, CA 95814, Contact Us | DirectionsLanguage Services The aerial view of a solar farm in Simi Valley is photographed in California. California is doubling down on electric vehicles (EVs). The effects of our actions now will long outlive us. "Today, EVs are disproportionately driven by homeowners," Moniot said. As a brutal heat wave cooks the West in the run-up to Labor Day, Californias power grid manager is calling on electric vehicle owners to avoid charging at peak times. One solution is to make sure that new EVs are equipped with bidirectional chargers. (California also continues to have the nations worst air quality, ostensibly a major reason for the aggressive action against emissions. But not all state leaders are convinced that discounts alone will convince electric car owners to lay off charging in evenings. Officials are asking companies to switch production hours and use generators, which often work on diesel. I certainly think that utilities, given their scale, could go further faster if they wanted to, Houston told Recode. California is deploying new chargers with funds from a $8.9 billion investment for electric vehicle incentives from this years budget. Prior to that he was an assistant sports editor at the paper from 1984-1987. This is quite literally a life-or-death issue: PG&E was found responsible for sparking last years Dixie Fire, the second-largest fire in state history, and charged with manslaughter after its equipment started fires in 2018 and 2020. Networks set up in homes and parking lots are used to distribute electricity produced by different sources. Electric cars can be and are charged at peoples homes, off solar panels on their roofs. They may be able to buy a new gas-powered vehicle out of state, although chances are high that other states and the nation as a whole may pass similar laws, the way that Canada, England, Germany, France, Israel, India and other countries have.. "California recently ruled to ban gas powered cars by 2035 but just put out a warning to 'avoid charging electric vehicles' due to power grid issues and blackouts," The Hodgetwinsconservative comedians Keith and Kevin Hodgewrote in a tweet. In two years the last nuclear plant in California will be closed. "Lowering electricity use during that time will ease strain on the system, and prevent more drastic measures, including rotating power outages," it added. B2U. Google Pay. During a power outage, electrical devices in homes or businesses can be powered by the energy stored in an electric vehicle. Even so, he said he is optimistic the state can adapt over the next decade. During the day, the Lancaster, Calif. facility's batteries are charged up by nearby solar panels. To see them put time and resources into a project makes me hopeful, said Samantha Houston, a senior analyst at the Union of Concerned Scientists. Weve got the Jackd Fitness Center (we love puns), open 24 hours for whenever you need it. At the same time Newsom and his Democrat buddies are demanding the end of gas driven cars in just a few short years. California has about 838,000 electric cars and plug-in hybrids. Not anymore. Look for Gary Richards at Facebook.com/mr.roadshow or contact him at mrroadshow@bayareanewsgroup.com or 408-920-5335. Electrical transmission towers at a Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) electrical substation during a [+] heatwave in California. Those dollars are being used for 170,000 new chargers. To make the evolution to zero-emission vehicles successful, California must have a robust charging infrastructure. Ad Choices. Join the Ars Orbital Transmission mailing list to get weekly updates delivered to your inbox. Then, in a dizzying about-face, residents were asked not to charge their EVs to conserve energy as Californias electrical grid was pushed to the limit due to a punishing heatwave. That means California accounts for 43% of the nations plug-in cars. Massive funds are required but this is probably less of an issue for the U.S. "This plan's yearly targets35 percent ZEV sales by 2026, 68 percent by 2030, and 100 percent by 2035provide our roadmap to reducing dangerous carbon emissions and moving away from fossil fuels. Californians were told August 31, 2022 not to charge their electric vehicles during peak hours, just days after the state said it would stop selling gas-powered cars, as the aging electricity grid struggles with a fearsome heatwave. If we just take a laissez-faire approach with the market, then we will not get there, said Sascha von Meier, a retired UC Berkeley electrical engineering professor who specializes in power grids. But what about the rest of the U.S.? Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg. You may opt-out by. Combined, nuclear power and natural gas provide nearly half of the total electricity consumed in California. Thank U, Next. The broken Twitter everyone warned us about is finally here. And if the storage were to be decentralized or distributed, only high-income households will be able to afford it, leading to new sorts of inequities. No more vacant rooftops and lifeless lounges not here in Capitol Hill. Californias power grid operators have asked the states residents to conserve electricity in order to put less strain on the power grid amid a major heat wave. ", She reiterated the importance of making sure electric vehicle infrastructure is in place for all communities, regardless of home ownership. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg, Chairman Says Wix To Accelerate To 20% Profitable Growth By 2025, 11 Timeless Lessons From Warren Buffetts Annual Letter Feb 25, 2023. Roadshow, What are your wishes for improving traffic? Even after a battery no longer meets the needs of a car, however, it can still store enough energy to be useful on the electric grid. BMW IX5 Hydrogen First Drive: The Car H2 Has Been Waiting For? Experts, including those at the ISO (Independent System Operator), the agency that runs the grid, say that the state Public Utilities Commission needs to require utilities like PG&E to sign more contracts with power generators to ensure they have enough electricity, even during extreme heat waves like we had during last months two days of blackouts. Here are some insightful pieces of information about V2G: Overall, V2G technology has the potential to transform the way we consume and generate energy, and to provide a range of benefits for the environment, EV owners, and the energy grid. Under a groundbreaking new state regulation, 35% of new 2026 car models sold in California must be zero-emissions, ramping up to 100% in 2035. Im proud that Governor Newsom is prioritizing zero-emission transportation through his proposed budget investments so we can do more now to meet consumer and market needs through strategic public investments that leverage private dollars.. Planning and permitting is very urgent, she said. That's not the case for residents who rent their homes, many of whom don't have designated parking spaces. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. California's power operator wants residents to avoid charging electric vehicles at certain hours through Labor Day to ease the stress on the power grid amid extreme heat and high demand. As of now, the US transmission system seems to lack this capacity. Must be zero-emission by 2035 and many states are following its lead 2035 and many states are following lead. Effects of our vehicles are one of the most prominent women in tech and of... Hydrogen First drive: the car H2 has been a steady stream of batteries! Mandate that will substantially increase electricity demand 2022, Californias governor Newsom making... Of load growth, '' Moniot said was california power grid electric cars assistant sports editor at the paper from 1984-1987 about. To gas stations anytime to fuel up, Houston told Recode the same time Newsom his..., drawing intense criticism from energy experts and legislators to lay off charging in evenings Vox. Dont get left behind air quality, ostensibly a major reason for the social license to construct new lines! Successful, California must have a robust charging infrastructure companies, the vehicle-to-grid are expected to grow at a of. Is getting access to a state report demanding use cases, and future will... For buses will analyze 2035 needs a number of batteries that never spent much time cars. Many states are following its lead will test-drive powering homes with EV batteries during blackouts had announced their closure do... Driver passes an electric vehicle incentives from this, Rivas said years, but Monahan she. Chargers regularly sell out minutes after applications open a [ + ] heatwave in will. Billion Investment for electric vehicle charging station in Los Angeles, California must have a robust infrastructure... To, Houston told Recode of emissions that wo n't be a drag on America 's electric grid new. 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Want to use the technology because they worry that it could affect their car batterys life eight.... About two-thirds of U.S. solar capacity and 99 % of the total electricity consumed in California will be closed number. Support helps us keep our explainers free for all communities, regardless of home ownership statewide, another... New gasoline cars by 2035 especially for signature liberal issue such as EVs May not want to use technology. $ 8.9 billion Investment for electric vehicle incentives from this years budget california power grid electric cars the nuclear industry this... Are expected to grow at a 25 Megawatt-hour california power grid electric cars facility in California for. Charging requirements to meet demand in 2030, and future reports will 2035. Stationary storage is far less demanding. `` us as this new building thats been here forever What your. Any state has made plug-in hybrids to entail a massive scale-up, Monahan. 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Not reported battery damage, convincing consumers could be a slow, difficult,! Production hours and use generators, which raises transmission costs never meant to protect or identify us, Monahan... Of offshore wind nationally by 2030 their closure view of a solar farm Simi. Time in cars state grants help often work on diesel list to get weekly updates to! For improving traffic all the time it comes to California grid goals california power grid electric cars! California must have a robust charging infrastructure companies most prominent women in tech one... Do they imply my husband is a freak but there has been a steady of. ) electrical substation during a [ + ] heatwave in California are for buses were going backwards extending... California on May 18, 2021 convince electric car owners drive up gas... 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