According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year British Bangladeshi Muslims are mainly concentrated in London (Tower Hamlets and Newham), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. The Murabitun World Movement founded by Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas) in 1968 is a branch of the Sufi Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri tariqa which was run out of Achnagairn in the Scottish Highlands. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationoftheuk, Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. WebIslam in London. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. By 1911, the British Empire had a Muslim population of 94 million, larger than the empire's 58 million Christian population. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. [230][231][232][233] The EDL has been described by The Jewish Chronicle as Islamophobic. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. "[198] The "scapegoating" of British Muslims by the media and politicians in the 21st century has been compared in the media to the rise of antisemitism in the early 20th century. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) established itself in the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the UK. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. The We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. In 1873, 3,271 lascars arrived in Britain. [56], According to recent projections the Muslim population in the UK in the year 2050 is likely to number around 13 million.[58]. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. Nigerian Muslims in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum. [184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one This is consistent with Muslims living in Muslim-majority countries, who also tend to think of themselves as Muslim first rather than identifying with nation states (for example 87% of Pakistanis identify themselves as Muslim first rather than Pakistani). Please can you let me know (estimates will suffice if there is no actual information of numbers): (1) how many Muslims there are living in the United Kingdom. The Hizb ut-Tahrir calls for the Khilafah (caliphate) and influences by publishing annual magazines, and lectures through mainly political concepts,[71] and the other which is a movement within Sunni Islam is the Salafi who view the teachings of the first generations after Muhammed as the correct teachings,[72] and appeals to younger Muslims as a way to differentiate themselves towards their elders. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [95][96] Outside London there are smaller Turkish communities in Birmingham, Hertfordshire, Luton, Manchester, Sheffield and the East Midlands. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Youve accepted all cookies. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. Quran translators Yusuf Ali and Marmaduke Pickthall, who authored The Meaning of the Glorious Koran: An Explanatory Translation in 1930, were both trustees of the Shah Jehan Mosque in Woking and the East London Mosque.[42][43]. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Muslims in UK. [176] A 2010 report by the Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that 30% of the Muslim prisoners interviewed had converted to Islam while in prison, some of whom were "convenience Muslims" who adopted the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. People of Arab origin in Britain are the descendants of Arab immigrants to Britain from a variety of Arab states, including Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Palestine. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. [1] [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. The number of Muslims around the world. 61% of respondents agreed with the statement that homosexuality is wrong and should be illegal. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Historians writing in journals relating to the time period have asked whether the term is a "tyrannous construct" or an "alien conceptual hegemony". We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. [68] Other smaller Bangladeshi Muslim communities are present in Newcastle upon Tyne, Bradford, Manchester, Sunderland, Portsmouth, and Rochdale. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. 3 January 2023 See all updates. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [13] Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. Following a written complaint from Dr Fiaz Hussain, co-ordinator of the Preservation of Finality of Prophethood Forum (PFPF), stating that the Ahmadiyya community should not be called "Muslim" because it rejected some of the basic principles of Islam,[126] the paper received a delegation of 'Community Leaders' and shortly afterwards printed an apology disassociating itself from the Ahmadiyya advertisement. [32] Throughout the early 19th century lascars visited Britain at a rate of 1,000 every year,[31] which increased to a rate of 10,000 to 12,000 every year throughout the late 19th century. [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. [62][63] Most people regard themselves as part of the ummah, and their identity is based on their religion rather than their ethnic group. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". Here they are", "Junior Ministerial reshuffle rolling blog", "Tory party: the rising stars and those fading fast", "Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza", "British Islamic Party spreads its wings", "Fears of Islamophobia in the UK even as record number of Muslim MPs elected", "General Election 2019: new intake of Conservative MPs shifts the balance of the party in favour of youth", "BBC News | UK Politics | Vindication for UK's first Muslim MP", "MPS 'struggle to recognise Muslims in the Commons', "Islamic reaction too small to hurt Blair", "Rejoice! [67] The majority of these Muslims come from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. [5][6][a] The 2011 census reported 76,737 Muslims in Scotland (1.45%). November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. A A. Reset. A A. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. In December 2021, we published Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. Published. ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Further detail of strengths, limitations and quality information is outlined inSection 6of the article. A September 2017 survey by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) found that among British Muslims, 77% were Sunni, 5% were Shia, 1% were Ahmadiyya, and 4% were members of other denominations. [citation needed], Such classifications done by British historians throughout their long period of rule paved the way for a more cohesive Muslim identity. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. Naval cooks also came, many of them from the Sylhet district of British Bengal (now in Bangladesh). By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. Whilst Muslim is a tick box response in the religion question on the census questionnaire, we do not ask for more detailed information beyond that response. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. IST. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. 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