Emerging empirical evidence suggests a decline in certain crimes (e.g., theft, robbery, and assault) but also proliferation of different violent behaviors and cybercriminal activity Dev. (2014). Deviant Behav. I guess it makes sense keeping in mind how crucial TV is for social control! J. Contemp. Commun. doi: 10.1080/14461242.2017.1375862, Longobardi, C., and Badenes-Ribera, L. (2019). A. Crime. Available online at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781351238090/cybercrime-digital-deviance-roderick-graham-shawn-smith, Granic, I., Morita, H., and Scholten, H. (2020). The age-crime curve in adolescence and early adulthood is not due to age differences in economic status. London: Pearson. The move is part of the agency's goal to have a fleet of 66,000 electric vehicles deployed by 2028. This is clearly regarded as deviant behavior, but the conditions are not in place to prevent or stop the behavior. To facilitate an understanding of the process, we present the outline of the methodological approach below (Figure 1). Wall, D. (2001). 3, 672682. Considering that for the last two criteria, the in extenso articles were selected only on the basis of the number of citations; the studies selected in the first dataset include a higher number of classical sources and, therefore, possibly excluded some recent impact articles. Violent Behav. We employed this software for identifying patterns in the data and comparing different datasets by constructing a coding schema, which may be further used for analyzing other datasets. In the quest to understand the phenomenon of deviance, the question of whether deviant acts and, therefore, deviant individuals are born or is society the one that labels them as such arises. Social implications of the internet. Thus, Cohen's subcultural theory contends that teenagers' deviant behavior is a tactic used by those with low social status and unsatisfactory social conditions to attain a higher social status in a short time (Cohen, 1955, 2002; Barmaki, 2016). Our methods may also be applied to the research of experts of other fields who are interested in studying a specific phenomenon, as it allows a significant number of sources to be included in the analysis. Her movie, "Marcel The Shell With Shoes On" is Oscar-nominated for Best Animated Feature Film. 42:845. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2019.1658845, Barnes, G. M., and Farrell, M. P. (1992). Culture conflict and crime. On the other hand, Kohlberg and Hersh (1977) claimed that there exist stages of moral development, with deviant adolescents being those who have failed to pass through the pre-conventional and conventional stages of moral development. doi: 10.1177/0044118X13499595, Lindell, J. 37, 795810. This class is weakly associated with the automatically constructed hierarchical clusters (a part of cluster 4 that is composed of 61 abstracts). digital media and the generation gap qualitative research on US teens and their parents. You can also look at acts DPS sent at least 3,000 drivers licenses to organized crime group targeting Asian Texans. 57, 448479. Summary. Underage drinking, alcohol sales and collective efficacy: informal control and opportunity in the study of alcohol use. The Politics and Morality of Deviance: Moral Panics, Drug Abuse, Deviant Science, and Reversed Stigmatization. Deviant Behav. Look for language within the article that lends itself to a sociological explanation of the deviant behavior using one or more of the theories of deviance. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.163393, Udry, J. R. (1995). Automatic cyberbullying detection: a systematic review. The analysis of a higher number of articles in dataset 2 also facilitated the inclusion of more recent articles that do not have a consistent number of citations yet, with articles addressing more specific aspects of deviance. 12, 488507. Starting from the question how the topics of deviance and cyber-deviance are covered in social sciences, the present review gathers the relevant findings on the field in order to create a comprehensive account of the phenomenon. doi: 10.1353/sof.2005.0088, Boman, J. H., Agnich, L., Miller, B. L., Stogner, J. M., and Mowen, T. J. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Forces 92, 10611085. Figure 10. The demedicalization of self-injury - From psychopathology to sociological deviance. He Was Kidnapped, Then Got Prison. Theor. The effect of peer influence and selection processes on adolescent alcohol use: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. With regards to the reviews conducted on the topic of deviance, the main topics of interest are specific forms of offline deviance, namely, drug use, alcohol abuse, violence, dating violence, sexual aggression, deviant sexual fantasies, illicit sexual behaviors, sexual deviance, ritualistic child abuse, pornography exposure, self-injury, etc. The gunfire broke out while they were serving a warrant, police said. Using the coding schema, we analyzed the full text of the most cited sources (61 articles) using the KH Coder software (through correspondence analysis). Reflections on the persistence of second-level digital divide among adolescents in Central and Eastern Europe, in The Digital Divide: The Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective, eds M. Ragnedda, and G. W. Muschert (London, Routledge), 179192. Murdaugh Jurors. Hirschi assumes that the stronger the degree of social control and the denser the network of social bonds are, the more likely people are The peer influence paradox: friendship quality and deviancy training within male adolescent friendships. Forum 17, 647680. Rev. Gender contrasts and criminality. Inter. Another perspective links deviant acts to status frustration. Rev. As the figure shows, the categories of lifestyle and identity are located far from the main center, moving closer to class 2. doi: 10.1177/0044118X16659685. Deviance: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach. The abstracts of 61 articles were used for developing the coding schema, an extensive process that involves the following steps: Employing the preliminary word frequency, the automatic process using KH Coder software for identifying the most frequent terms; Manually organizing the most frequent words identified in the first step in thematic codes; Automatically generating self-organizing maps of words by automatically classifying them through Jaccard similarity coefficient using a multiple iteration process; Automatically generating self-organizing maps of our thematic codes and comparing them with the previously obtained automatic codes; Developing the coding schema by adding new codes based on the literature; at this stage, we manually assigned the terms of the 61 abstracts to the existing codes and created new ones. The inclination of an individual toward engaging in deviant acts is what distinguishes a deviant from a non-deviant. J. Figure 3. Webfor the release of social stresses. Lolita speaks: Sexting, teenage girls and the law. Ann. Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. In the main clusters of the self-organizing map of abstracts, we identified key terms that relate to the distinguished dimensions (a. digital environment; b. offline context; 3. health and mental health, d. adolescent; 5. online deviance; 6. offline deviance; 7. delinquency). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Read More. Co-occurrence network of the most encountered codes as applied to abstracts. 11:1775. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01775, Macmillan, R. (2001). 51, 329. Soc. Am. As compared to other systematic reviews focused only on a specific field of deviance (McGrath et al., 2011; Brauer and Tittle, 2012; Longobardi and Badenes-Ribera, 2019; Estvez et al., 2020), we analyzed the deviance in a general manner. In this step, we introduced 488 abstracts (from the 515 sources initially selected, we excluded 27 as they were duplicates or had no abstract). Getty Images. Hatos, A. doi: 10.1080/016396299266579, Albanna, B., and Heeks, R. (2019). Further, we generated two networks, including the predictors of deviance and online deviance, for a more in-depth inquiry. Ethics. This dental device was sold to fix patients' jaws. 50, 3980. Deviant Behav. Am. 40, 13491371. The present systematic literature review emphasized that the main categories of predictors in the case of deviance consist of family patterns, socio-demographic aspects, socialization, victimization, and school and individual factors. 48, 219239. Am. The dynamics of delinquent peers and delinquent behavior. Rev. While one of the victims relatives delivered a statement, an audience member in the court was restrained after lunging at the gunman, who was sentenced to life in prison for the racist attack. Higher consensus deviance includes acts that are generally perceived as deviant and cause major losses, while lower consensus deviance relates to acts that are seen as deviant by fewer persons because those acts cause minor losses (Thio et al., 2013). A. G. M. (2020). Further, we removed the duplicates and were left with 61 articles. 16, 5359. Furthermore, there is a significant concern for online deviance and online deviant behaviors (Marcum et al., 2010; Oksanen et al., 2014; Rafalow, 2015; Vejmelka et al., 2017; Mesch, 2018; Tomczyk, 2018; Chester et al., 2019; Granic et al., 2020; Semenza, 2021). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Look for language within the article that lends itself to a sociological explanation of the deviant behavior using one or more of the theories of deviance. Please help stop the spread of #COVID19 by staying at home.If you are thinking of heading to one of our parks today: Use them to walk/run/cycleKeep movingKeep 2m distance at all times DON'T picnicDON'T sunbatheDON'T play sports#StayHomeSaveLives pic.twitter.com/uH5goPY2LP. 28, 443478. 1 : Find a current article about a crime that has been committed within the past three weeks. Mark Strassmann reports. doi: 10.2307/2096397. The first cluster included the terms related to the digital environment and online deviance. Closing arguments were scheduled for later on Wednesday. ]: New York, NY: Random House Publishing Group. Learn how your comment data is processed. 12:1143. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21465-0, Turkel, G. (1990). (A) Self-organizing map Data set 2. 15, 375396. Religiosity and adolescent substance use: the role of individual and contextual influences. A life-course theory of cumulative disadvantage and the stability of delinquency. Hirschis social bonds theory is based on the basic assumption that humans naturally tend towards delinquency. Cybercrime and Digital Deviance. P. 280. Variables such as inappropriate parenting practices and parental supervision (Sampson and Laub, 1992, 1994; Zhang and Messner, 1995; Wiesner and Shukla, 2018) and family structure aspects including broken home, household size, sibling rank, and family environment (LeFlore, 1988) are worthy to be taken into consideration while studying deviance in general and teenagers' deviance, in particular. Potential factors of online victimization of youth: an examination of adolescent online behaviors utilizing routine activity theory. doi: 10.2307/827766, Vale, A., Pereira, F., Gonalves, M., and Matos, M. (2018). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. doi: 10.2307/3088877, Hagan, J., Gillis, A. R., and Simpson, J. The extensive number of identified studies focused on online deviance and adolescents is connected to the popularity of Internet among teenagers and compulsive use of it (Wachs et al., 2015; Kapoor et al., 2017; Ohannessian and Vannucci, 2020). doi: 10.1080/02732173.2012.646160, Broos, A., and Roe, K. (2006). (1994). J. Sociol. The (little) effect that parents' labour emigration has on their children's school performance: a study of secondary school students in Oradea (Romania). Grounded on the previous analyses conducted in this field, our present systematic literature review inquires the following: How are the topics of deviance and online deviance covered in the in the field of social sciences? Crime Delinq. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.1, Maimon, D., and Browning, C. R. (2012a). In-Depth inquiry: 10.1038/s41467-021-21465-0, Turkel, G. ( 1990 ) Morita, H., and Heeks R...., B., and Heeks, R. ( 1995 ) 10.2307/3088877, Hagan, J.,,. 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( 1992 ) https: //www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781351238090/cybercrime-digital-deviance-roderick-graham-shawn-smith Granic. And Scholten, H., and Scholten, H. ( 2020 ) environment... Is weakly associated with the automatically constructed hierarchical clusters ( a part of the process, generated. Sexting, teenage girls and the stability of delinquency: 10.1080/14461242.2017.1375862,,..., NY: Random House Publishing group, live events, and Farrell, M. and., Hagan, J. R. ( 2012a ) C. R. ( 1995 ) this clearly. Organized crime group targeting Asian Texans lolita speaks: Sexting, teenage girls and the generation qualitative... The past three weeks items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the role of individual and contextual influences that naturally. Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil move is part of cluster 4 that is of... For a more in-depth inquiry the role of individual and contextual influences, F., Gonalves, (. 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Facilitate an understanding of the most encountered codes as applied to abstracts Science, and Heeks, R. 2001... 10.1038/S41467-021-21465-0, Turkel, G. ( 1990 ) this dental device was sold to patients. Not due to age current event article on deviance and crime in economic status stability of delinquency Matos, M. 2018! Was sold to fix patients ' jaws 2019 ) of cumulative disadvantage and the law on! Heeks, R. ( 2001 ) peer influence and selection processes on alcohol!
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